Gorongosa National Park, located at the southern end of the Great African Rift Valley in central Mozambique, Southeast Africa, spans over 4,000 square kilometers (1,500 sq mi). This expansive park encompasses the valley floor and parts of the surrounding plateaus, creating a diverse and vibrant ecosystem.
Rivers flowing from nearby Mount Gorongosa (1,863 meters or 6,112 feet) water the plains. Seasonal flooding and waterlogging result in a variety of distinct ecosystems. Grasslands, dotted with patches of acacia trees and savannah, dry forests on sands, and seasonally rain-filled pans, coexist with termite hill thickets. The plateaus boast miombo and montane forests, along with a stunning rain forest nestled at the base of limestone gorges.
This mosaic of habitats once supported some of Africa’s densest wildlife populations. Charismatic carnivores and herbivores, along with over 500 bird species, thrived here. However, the Mozambican Civil War (1977-1992) severely impacted the park. Large mammal numbers were reduced by up to 95%, and ecosystems were significantly stressed.
The Carr Foundation/Gorongosa Restoration Project, a U.S. non-profit organization, has partnered with the Government of Mozambique to protect and restore Gorongosa National Park’s ecosystem. Their efforts focus on both ecological restoration and developing an ecotourism industry that benefits local communities.
Gorongosa National Park is a testament to successful conservation and restoration efforts. Visitors can witness this incredible transformation and experience diverse wildlife in its natural habitat. Whether you’re a birdwatcher, a wildlife enthusiast, or simply seeking an adventure, Gorongosa offers a unique and enriching experience.
Plan your visit to Gorongosa National Park and explore the heart of Mozambique’s natural beauty.